Cisplatin and aki and autophagy

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August undefined, 2024

WebApr 7, 2016 · Blockade of either AMPKα activation or autophagy induction could largely abolish the protective effect of metformin in cisplatin-induced cell death. Together, this study demonstrated that metformin may protect against cisplatin-induced tubular cell apoptosis and AKI through stimulating AMPKα activation and autophagy induction in … WebFeb 2, 2024 · Some scholars have found that in the cisplatin-induced AKI mice, the C. cicadae mycelium extract regulated the inflammatory response by inhibiting renal pathological changes, inflammatory cell infiltration, and the release of a variety of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.

Rapamycin Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticle Mitigates Cisplatin …

WebJan 22, 2024 · Cisplatin treatment may activate toll-like receptors 2 in renal tubular cells, which further activates autophagy via the phosphorylate phosphoinositide 3-kinase … WebApr 27, 2024 · Aims:Cisplatin, an anticancer drug, always leads to nephrotoxicity by causing mitochondrial dysfunction. As a major mechanism for cellular self-degradation, autophagy has been proven to protect against cisplatin … smart and sexy sweatpants

Cisplatin and AKI: an ongoing battle with new …

WebAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogeneous group of critical disease conditions with high incidence and mortality. Vasoconstriction, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation are generally thought to be the main pathogenic mechanisms of AKI. Ferroptosis is a type of iron-dependent nonapoptotic cell death characterized by membrane lipid peroxide … WebSep 25, 2024 · (1) Autophagy inhibits inflammatory responses induced in AKI through the regulation of mTOR and AMPK pathways and the inhibition of inflammasomes activation. (2) Autophagy can also help in the regulation of inflammatory responses through the nuclear factor kappa B pathway, which is beneficial to the recovery of kidney tissues. WebNov 26, 2024 · The inhibition of cisplatin-induced autophagy increases cisplatin-induced apoptosis, suggesting the synergistic induction on cancer cell death via inhibiting cisplatin-induced autophagy activity [39,43]. Thus, through the inhibition of chemotherapy-induced autophagy, ginkgolic acids can enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy. smart and sense infotech inc

Special Issue "Autophagy in Tissue Injury and Homeostasis"

WebNov 1, 2024 · Toll‐like receptor 2 (TLR2) is constitutively expressed in tubular epithelial cells of the kidney and participates in cisplatin‐induced AKI. The autophagy is a dynamic catabolic process that maintains intracellular homeostasis, which is involved in the pathogenesis of AKI. WebDec 7, 2024 · Genetic ablation of the renal tubular (RT) Atg7 gene or pharmacological inhibition of autophagy suppressed the protective effects of HDAC6. Taken together, our study indicates that HDAC6 contributes to ischemia- and cisplatin-induced AKI by inhibiting autophagy and the acetylation of α-tubulin. hill country bible church schoolWebFeb 18, 2024 · Cisplatin, a platinum-based compound, is a commonly used and highly effective chemotherapeutic agent utilized for the treatment of a variety of solid tumors. … smart and sexy shapewear review

"WebOct 14, 2024 · Cisplatin is an inorganic platinum-based drug that was FDA approved as an anticancer agent in 1978.1It is a standard therapy used to treat many solid organ … " - Cisplatin and aki and autophagy

Cisplatin and aki and autophagy

Rapamycin Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticle Mitigates Cisplatin …

WebMar 5, 2024 · The ability of cisplatin (cis‐diamminedichloroplatinum II) toxicity to induce acute kidney injury (AKI) has attracted people's attention and concern for a long time, but its molecular mechanisms are still widely unknown. WebAutophagy is a conserved multistep pathway that degrades and recycles damaged organelles and macromolecules to maintain intracellular homeostasis. The …

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WebFeb 24, 2024 · During autophagy-dependent cell death, extensive vacuolization of the cytoplasm is formed; the integrity of the plasma membrane is lost; and sometimes, enlargement of the Golgi and ER is observed... WebCisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent, is a known nephrotoxin and can cause AKI. The cisplatin treatment induces a time-dependent increase in the LC3 expression in proximal tubular epithelial cells. 23 The inhibition of autophagy through either treatment with 3-MA or knockdown of Becn1 by short-hairpin RNA or siRNA, or Atg5 by siRNA resulted in ...

WebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin can induce AKI through ischemic damage, by reducing the blood flow in the medulla of the kidneys leading to tubular cell injury. Vasoconstriction due to … WebThe delivery of an approved agent such as rapamycin in a PFC NP format enhances local delivery and offers a novel mechanism-based prophylactic therapy for cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10–20% of all cancer patients. …

WebAug 7, 2024 · Mitophagy is a mechanistically elaborate process including (a) mitophagy initiation, (b) priming of mitochondria for recognition by autophagy machinery, (c) engulfment of the marked mitochondria by formation of the autophagosome, and (d) lysosomal sequestration and hydrolytic degradation ( Figure 1; Vasquez-Trincado et al., …

WebNov 3, 2024 · The kidney injury caused by cisplatin can present in a variety of ways. As it was clearly proved in some researches, the most serious and common damage induced by cisplatin is acute kidney injury (AKI) …

WebJan 3, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a significant co-morbidity of chemotherapeutic regimens. While this condition is associated with substantially lower survival and increased economic burden, there is no pharmacological agent to … smart and sexy sleepwearWebJul 7, 2024 · The nephrotoxicity of cisplatin remains a major hurdle in the field of oncology. 30% of patients treated with cisplatin develop acute kidney injury (AKI) and all patients … smart and sexy swimsuit separatesWebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, … smart and shared cities minorWebDec 21, 2024 · Myo-inositol, a carbocyclic sugar, is believed to be relevant to renal pathobiology since the kidney is the major site for its catabolism. Its role in acute kidney injury (AKI) has not been fully investigated. Ferroptosis, a unique form of regulated cell death, is involved in various types of renal injuries. The relevance of myo-inositol with … hill country bible church pflugervilleWebApr 25, 2014 · The role of autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI is discussed in the next section. 4.2. Autophagy Autophagy is a cellular process of “self-eating” in which … hill country bible schoolWebIn AKI mice induced by injection of a single dose of cisplatin (15 mg/kg), oral administration of kaempferide (50 mg/kg) either before or after cisplatin injection markedly improved renal function, and ameliorated renal tissue damage. smart and sexy bras and pantiesWebApr 6, 2024 · Therefore, it is particularly important to find drugs that have therapeutic effect against cisplatin ototoxicity. Autophagy is a cell metabolic process in which cells degrade their components within lysosomes (or vacuoles) to maintain normal physiological activities and homeostasis ( 7 ). smart and sharp carpet